Contribution: Presburger

Library Presburger.Normal


Turn a formula in normal form

Require Export Form.
Require Import ZArithRing.
Require Export Zdivides.
Require Import Lift.
Require Import sTactic.
Require Import GroundN.
A Cnf2 formula is either
  • Constant (True,False)
  • An equation
  • An inequation
  • A congruence

Inductive Cnf2 : form -> Prop :=
  | Cnf2True : Cnf2 TRue
  | Cnf2False : Cnf2 FAlse
  | Cnf2Eq : forall a b : exp, Cnf2 (Form.Eq a b)
  | Cnf2NEq : forall a b : exp, Cnf2 (Neg (Form.Eq a b))
  | Cnf2Cong : forall (i : nat) (a b : exp), Cnf2 (Cong i a b).
Hint Constructors Cnf2.
A Pneg formula is either
  • Cnf2
  • A conjunction
  • A disjunction

Inductive PNeg : form -> Prop :=
  | PNegCnf2 : forall a : form, Cnf2 a -> PNeg a
  | PNegAnd : forall a b : form, PNeg a -> PNeg b -> PNeg (ANd a b)
  | PNegOr : forall a b : form, PNeg a -> PNeg b -> PNeg (Or a b).
Hint Constructors PNeg.
A Cn1 formula is either
  • Cnf2
  • A conjunction

Inductive Cnf1 : form -> Prop :=
  | Cnf1Cnf2 : forall a : form, Cnf2 a -> Cnf1 a
  | Cnf1And : forall a b : form, Cnf1 a -> Cnf1 b -> Cnf1 (ANd a b).
Hint Constructors Cnf1.

Theorem Cnf1_app :
 forall l1 l2,
 Cnf1 (buildConj l1) -> Cnf1 (buildConj l2) -> Cnf1 (buildConj (l1 ++ l2)).
intros l1 l2; elim l1; simpl in |- *; auto.
intros a l; case l.
case l2; auto.
simpl in |- *; auto.
intros f l0 H H0 H1.
replace ((f :: l0) ++ l2) with (f :: l0 ++ l2); [ idtac | simpl in |- * ];
 auto.
change (Cnf1 (ANd a (buildConj ((f :: l0) ++ l2)))) in |- *.
inversion H0; auto.
inversion H2; auto.
Qed.
Hint Resolve Cnf1_app.

Theorem Cnf1_cons :
 forall a l, Cnf2 a -> Cnf1 (buildConj l) -> Cnf1 (buildConj (a :: l)).
intros a l; simpl in |- *; case l; auto.
Qed.
Hint Resolve Cnf1_cons.
A Cnf formula that is a disjunction of Cn1

Inductive Cnf : form -> Prop :=
  | CnfCnf1 : forall a : form, Cnf1 a -> Cnf a
  | CnfOr : forall a b : form, Cnf a -> Cnf b -> Cnf (Or a b).
Hint Constructors Cnf.
A normal formula starts with existential and negation and then is Cnf

Inductive Normal : form -> Prop :=
  | nExists : forall a : form, Normal a -> Normal (Exists a)
  | nNExists : forall a : form, Normal a -> Normal (Neg (Exists a))
  | nCnf : forall a : form, Cnf a -> Normal a.
Hint Constructors Normal.
Expand negation of congruence
  • ~(a = b [n]) == (a=b+1 [n])\/...\/(a=b+n-1 [n])

Fixpoint econg (i : nat) (a b : exp) (n : nat) {struct n} : form :=
  match n with
  | O => FAlse
  | S O => Cong i a (Plus b (Num n))
  | S n1 => Or (Cong i a (Plus b (Num n))) (econg i a b n1)
  end.

Definition expand_cong i a b :=
  match i with
  | O => Neg (Form.Eq a b)
  | S O => FAlse
  | S i1 => econg i a b i1
  end.

Theorem econg_correct :
 forall (n : nat) i a b l,
 form2Prop l (econg i a b n) <->
 (exists x : nat, 1 <= x /\ x <= n /\ form2Prop l (Cong i a (Plus b (Num x)))).
intros n; elim n; simpl in |- *; auto.
intros i a b l; split.
intros H; case H.
intros (x, (H1, (H2, H3))).
generalize H1; inversion H2.
intros H4; inversion H4; auto.
intros i1; case i1.
intros H i a b l; simpl in |- *; split.
intros H0; exists 1; repeat split; auto.
intros (x, (H1, (H2, H3))).
generalize H1 H3; inversion H2; simpl in |- *; auto.
inversion H4; auto.
intros H6; inversion H6.
intros n0 H i a b l; split.
unfold form2Prop in |- *; lazy beta in |- *; fold form2Prop in |- *.
intros H1; case H1.
intros H0; exists (S (S n0)); repeat split; auto with arith.
intros H0; case (H i a b l); auto.
intros H2 H3; case (H2 H0); intros x (H4, (H5, H6)).
exists x; repeat split; auto with arith.
unfold form2Prop in |- *; lazy beta in |- *; fold form2Prop in |- *.
intros (x, (H1, (H2, H3))).
generalize H3; inversion H2; auto.
intros H5; right.
case (H i a b l); auto.
intros H6 H7; apply H7.
exists x; repeat split; auto with zarith.
Qed.

Theorem econg_groundN :
 forall n p i a b,
 groundNExp p a -> groundNExp p b -> groundNForm p (econg i a b n).
intros n; elim n; simpl in |- *; auto.
intros n0; case n0; auto.
intros H p i a b H0 H1.
apply GNCong with (n := p) (m := p); auto.
apply GNPlus with (n := p) (m := p); auto.
intros n1 H p i a b H0 H1.
apply GNOr with (n := p) (m := p); auto.
apply GNCong with (n := p) (m := p); auto.
apply GNPlus with (n := p) (m := p); auto.
Qed.

Theorem econg_pneg : forall i a b n, PNeg (econg i a b n).
intros i a b n; elim n; simpl in |- *; auto.
intros i1; case i1; auto.
Qed.

Theorem expand_cong_pneg : forall i a b, PNeg (expand_cong i a b).
intros i; case i; simpl in |- *; auto.
intros i1; case i1; auto.
intros; apply econg_pneg; auto.
Qed.

Theorem expand_cong_correct :
 forall i a b l,
 form2Prop l (Neg (Cong i a b)) <-> form2Prop l (expand_cong i a b).
intros i a b l; case i; simpl in |- *.
simpl in |- *; split; intros H; red in |- *; intros H1; case H.
rewrite H1; auto.
case H1; intros x H2; rewrite H2; simpl in |- *; ring.
intros i1; case i1; auto.
simpl in |- *; split; intros H; auto.
case H; exists (exp2Z l a - exp2Z l b)%Z; simpl in |- *; ring.
intros n.
apply
 iff_trans
  with
    (exists x : nat,
       1 <= x /\ x <= S n /\ form2Prop l (Cong (S (S n)) a (Plus b (Num x)))).
2: apply iff_sym; apply econg_correct.
split.
intros H; case neg_cong with (2 := H); auto.
simpl in |- *; intros x (H1, (H2, H3)); exists x; repeat split;
 auto with arith.
simpl in |- *; intros (x, (H1, (H2, H3))); red in |- *; intros H4.
cut (congZ (S (S n)) 0 (Z_of_nat x)).
intros (y, H5).
2: replace 0%Z with (exp2Z l b - exp2Z l b)%Z; [ idtac | ring ].
2: replace (Z_of_nat x) with (exp2Z l b + Z_of_nat x - exp2Z l b)%Z;
    [ idtac | ring ].
2: apply congZ_minus; auto.
2: apply congZ_trans with (2 := H3).
2: apply congZ_sym; auto.
generalize H5; case y.
intros H; Contradict H; apply Zorder.Zlt_not_eq.
simpl in |- *.
replace (Z_of_nat x + 0)%Z with (Z_of_nat x);
 [ replace 0%Z with (Z_of_nat 0); try apply Znat.inj_lt;
    auto with zarith arith
 | ring ].
intros p H; Contradict H; apply Zorder.Zlt_not_eq.
replace 0%Z with (0 + 0)%Z; [ apply Zplus_le_lt_compat | ring ];
 auto with zarith arith.
intros p H; Contradict H; apply Compare.not_eq_sym; apply Zorder.Zlt_not_eq.
replace 0%Z with
 (Zpos p * Z_of_nat (S (S n)) + Zneg p * Z_of_nat (S (S n)))%Z;
 [ apply Zplus_lt_compat_r
 | replace (Zneg p) with (- Zpos p)%Z; [ ring | simpl in |- * ] ];
 auto with zarith arith.
apply Zlt_le_trans with (1 * Z_of_nat (S (S n)))%Z; auto with zarith arith.
change (Z_of_nat x < Z_of_nat (S (S n)))%Z in |- *; apply Znat.inj_lt;
 auto with arith.
apply Zmult_le_compat_r; auto with zarith arith.
case p; red in |- *; simpl in |- *; intros; red in |- *; discriminate.
Qed.

Theorem expand_groundN :
 forall i p a b,
 groundNExp p a -> groundNExp p b -> groundNForm p (expand_cong i a b).
intros i; case i; simpl in |- *; auto.
intros p a b H H0; apply GNNeg.
apply GNEq with (n := p) (m := p); auto.
intros n; case n; auto.
intros n0 p a b H H0; apply econg_groundN; auto.
Qed.

Push negation

  • ~(a\/b) gives ~a /\ ~b
  • ~(a/\b) gives ~a \/ ~b

Fixpoint push_neg (b : bool) (f : form) {struct f} : form :=
  match b, f with
  | true, Imp f1 f2 => Or (push_neg false f1) (push_neg true f2)
  | true, Or f1 f2 => Or (push_neg true f1) (push_neg true f2)
  | true, ANd f1 f2 => ANd (push_neg true f1) (push_neg true f2)
  | true, Neg f1 => push_neg false f1
  | true, _ => f
  | false, Imp f1 f2 => ANd (push_neg true f1) (push_neg false f2)
  | false, Or f1 f2 => ANd (push_neg false f1) (push_neg false f2)
  | false, ANd f1 f2 => Or (push_neg false f1) (push_neg false f2)
  | false, Neg f1 => push_neg true f1
  | false, FAlse => TRue
  | false, TRue => FAlse
  | false, Cong i e1 e2 => expand_cong i e1 e2
  | false, _ => Neg f
  end.

Theorem push_neg_pneg : forall f, noBinder f -> forall b, PNeg (push_neg b f).
intros f H; elim H; simpl in |- *; auto.
intros b; case b; auto.
intros b; case b; auto.
intros a H1 Rec b; case b; simpl in |- *; auto.
intros a b H0 H1 H2 H3 b0; case b0; simpl in |- *; auto.
intros a b H0 H1 H2 H3 b0; case b0; simpl in |- *; auto.
intros a b H0 H1 H2 H3 b0; case b0; simpl in |- *; auto.
intros a b b0; case b0; simpl in |- *; auto.
intros i a b b0; case b0; simpl in |- *; auto.
apply expand_cong_pneg.
Qed.

Theorem push_neg_correct :
 forall f b l,
 form2Prop l (push_neg b f) <->
 match b with
 | true => form2Prop l f
 | false => ~ form2Prop l f
 end.
intros f; elim f; simpl in |- *; auto.
intros f0 H b l.
case b; intuition.
intros f0 H b l; case b; simpl in |- *; split; auto.
intros f0 H f1 H0 b l; case b; simpl in |- *.
generalize (H0 true l); generalize (H true l); intuition.
simpl in |- *; generalize (H0 false l); generalize (H false l); intuition.
case (classic (form2Prop l (push_neg false f0))); auto; right; intuition.
intros f0 H f1 H0 b l; case b; simpl in |- *; auto.
simpl in |- *; generalize (H0 true l); generalize (H true l); intuition.
simpl in |- *; generalize (H0 false l); generalize (H false l); intuition.
intros f0 H f1 H0 b l; case b; simpl in |- *; split.
intros [H1| H1] H2; auto.
simpl in |- *; generalize (H false l); intuition.
simpl in |- *; generalize (H0 true l); intuition.
intros H1; case (classic (form2Prop l f1)); intros H2; auto.
right; generalize (H0 true l); intuition.
case (classic (form2Prop l f0)); auto; intuition.
simpl in |- *; generalize (H false l); intuition.
simpl in |- *; generalize (H0 false l); generalize (H true l); intuition.
case (classic (form2Prop l f1)); auto.
intros H1 H2; case H2; auto.
case (classic (form2Prop l f0)); auto.
simpl in |- *; generalize (H0 false l); generalize (H true l); intuition.
intros H1 H2 H3; case H3; intros H4; case H1; auto.
intros f0 H b l; case b; simpl in |- *.
simpl in |- *; generalize (H false l); intuition.
case (classic (form2Prop l f0)).
simpl in |- *; generalize (H true l); intuition.
simpl in |- *; generalize (H true l); intuition.
intros b; case b; intuition.
intros b; case b; simpl in |- *; intuition.
intros e e0 b; case b; simpl in |- *; intuition.
intros n e e0 b; case b.
simpl in |- *; intuition.
intros l; generalize (expand_cong_correct n e e0 l); simpl in |- *; intuition.
Qed.

Theorem push_neg_groundN :
 forall f b n, groundNForm n f -> groundNForm n (push_neg b f).
intros f; elim f; simpl in |- *; auto.
intros f0 H b n H0; case b; simpl in |- *; auto.
intros f0 H b n H0; case b; simpl in |- *; auto.
intros f0 H f1 H0 b n H1; case b; simpl in |- *; auto.
inversion H1; auto.
apply GNAnd with (n := n0) (m := m); auto.
inversion H1; auto.
apply GNOr with (n := n0) (m := m); auto.
intros f0 H f1 H0 b n H1; case b.
inversion H1; auto.
apply GNOr with (n := n0) (m := m); auto.
inversion H1; auto.
apply GNAnd with (n := n0) (m := m); auto.
intros f0 H f1 H0 b n H1; case b.
inversion H1; auto.
apply GNOr with (n := n0) (m := m); auto.
inversion H1; auto.
apply GNAnd with (n := n0) (m := m); auto.
intros f0 H b n H0; case b; auto.
inversion H0; auto.
inversion H0; auto.
intros b n H; case b; auto.
intros b n H; case b; auto.
intros e e0 b n H; case b; auto.
intros n e e0 b n0 H; case b; auto.
inversion H; auto.
apply expand_groundN; auto.
apply groundNExp_le with (1 := H6); auto.
apply groundNExp_le with (1 := H7); auto.
Qed.

Push conjunction under disjunction

  • c/\(a\/b) gives (c/\a)\/(c/\b)
  • (a\/b)/\c gives (a/\c) \/ (b/\c)

Fixpoint push_and_rules1 (f1 : form) : form -> form :=
  fun f2 =>
  match f1 with
  | Or f3 f4 => Or (push_and_rules1 f3 f2) (push_and_rules1 f4 f2)
  | _ => ANd f1 f2
  end.

Fixpoint push_and_rules (f1 f2 : form) {struct f2} : form :=
  match f2 with
  | Or f3 f4 => Or (push_and_rules f1 f3) (push_and_rules f1 f4)
  | _ => push_and_rules1 f1 f2
  end.

Fixpoint push_and (f : form) : form :=
  match f with
  | Or f1 f2 => Or (push_and f1) (push_and f2)
  | ANd f1 f2 => push_and_rules (push_and f1) (push_and f2)
  | _ => f
  end.

Theorem push_and_rules1_cnf :
 forall f1 f2, Cnf f1 -> Cnf1 f2 -> Cnf (push_and_rules1 f1 f2).
intros f1 f2 H; generalize f2; elim H; clear f2 H f1; simpl in |- *; auto.
intros f1 H; elim H; clear H f1; simpl in |- *; auto.
intros f1 H; elim H; clear H f1; simpl in |- *; auto.
Qed.

Theorem push_and_rules1_correct :
 forall f1 f2 l,
 form2Prop l (push_and_rules1 f1 f2) <-> form2Prop l (ANd f1 f2).
intros f1; elim f1; simpl in |- *; try intuition eauto; fail.
intros f H f0 H0 f2 l.
generalize (H0 f2 l); generalize (H f2 l); intuition.
Qed.

Theorem push_and_rules1_groundN :
 forall f1 f2 n,
 groundNForm n f1 ->
 groundNForm n f2 -> groundNForm n (push_and_rules1 f1 f2).
intros f1; elim f1; simpl in |- *; auto;
 try (intros; apply GNAnd with (n := n) (m := n); auto; fail).
intros f H f0 H0 f2 n H1 H2.
inversion H1.
apply GNOr with (n := n) (m := n); auto.
apply H; auto.
apply groundNForm_le with (n := n0); auto.
apply H0; auto.
apply groundNForm_le with (n := m); auto.
intros n e e0 f2 n0 H H0.
inversion H.
apply GNAnd with (n := n0) (m := n0); auto.
Qed.

Theorem push_and_rules_cnf :
 forall f1 f2, Cnf f1 -> Cnf f2 -> Cnf (push_and_rules f1 f2).
intros f1 f2 H H1; elim H1; clear H1 f2; simpl in |- *; auto.
intros f2 H1; elim H1; simpl in |- *; clear H1 f2; auto.
intros f2 H1; elim H1; simpl in |- *; clear H1 f2; auto; intros;
 try apply push_and_rules1_cnf; auto.
intros a b H0 H1 H2 H3; apply push_and_rules1_cnf; auto.
Qed.

Theorem push_and_rules_correct :
 forall f1 f2 l,
 form2Prop l (push_and_rules f1 f2) <-> form2Prop l (ANd f1 f2).
intros f1 f2; generalize f1; elim f2; clear f1 f2;
 unfold push_and_rules in |- *; lazy beta in |- *;
 fold push_and_rules in |- *; try (intros; apply push_and_rules1_correct);
 auto.
intros f H f0 H0 f1 l.
generalize (H0 f1 l); generalize (H f1 l); simpl in |- *; intuition.
Qed.

Theorem push_and_rules_groundN :
 forall f2 f1 n,
 groundNForm n f1 -> groundNForm n f2 -> groundNForm n (push_and_rules f1 f2).
intros f1; elim f1; simpl in |- *; auto;
 try (intros; apply push_and_rules1_groundN; auto; fail).
intros f H f0 H0 f2 n H1 H2.
inversion H2.
apply GNOr with (n := n) (m := n); auto.
apply H; auto.
apply groundNForm_le with (n := n0); auto.
apply H0; auto.
apply groundNForm_le with (n := m); auto.
Qed.

Theorem push_and_cnf : forall f, PNeg f -> Cnf (push_and f).
intros f H; elim H; clear H f; simpl in |- *; auto.
intros f H; elim H; clear H f; simpl in |- *; auto.
intros a b H H0 H1 H2; apply push_and_rules_cnf; auto.
Qed.

Theorem push_and_correct :
 forall f l, form2Prop l (push_and f) <-> form2Prop l f.
intros f; elim f; simpl in |- *; try intuition eauto; fail.
intros f0 H f1 H0 l; generalize (H0 l); generalize (H l);
 generalize (push_and_rules_correct (push_and f0) (push_and f1) l);
 simpl in |- *; intuition.
intros f0 H f1 H0 l; generalize (H0 l); generalize (H l);
 generalize (push_and_rules_correct (push_and f0) (push_and f1) l);
 simpl in |- *; intuition.
Qed.

Theorem push_and_groundN :
 forall f n, groundNForm n f -> groundNForm n (push_and f).
intros f; elim f; simpl in |- *; auto.
intros f0 H f1 H0 n H1; inversion H1; (apply push_and_rules_groundN; auto).
apply H.
apply groundNForm_le with (1 := H7); auto.
apply H0.
apply groundNForm_le with (1 := H8); auto.
intros f0 H f1 H0 n H1; inversion H1.
apply GNOr with (n := n0) (m := m); auto.
Qed.
Build cnf formulae

Definition cnf f := push_and (push_neg true f).

Theorem cnf_cnf : forall f, noBinder f -> Cnf (cnf f).
intros f H; unfold cnf in |- *; (apply push_and_cnf; auto).
apply push_neg_pneg; auto.
Qed.

Theorem cnf_correct : forall f l, form2Prop l (cnf f) <-> form2Prop l f.
intros f l; apply iff_trans with (form2Prop l (push_neg true f)).
unfold cnf in |- *; apply push_and_correct; auto.
apply (push_neg_correct f true).
Qed.

Theorem cnf_groundN : forall f n, groundNForm n f -> groundNForm n (cnf f).
intros f n H; unfold cnf in |- *.
apply push_and_groundN; auto.
apply push_neg_groundN; auto.
Qed.
Expand forall
  • (x:?)(P x) gives ~(Ex [x:?] (P x))

Fixpoint expand_forall (b : bool) (f : form) {struct f} : form :=
  match b, f with
  | true, Forall f1 => Neg (Exists (expand_forall false f1))
  | true, Exists f1 => Exists (expand_forall true f1)
  | true, _ => cnf f
  | false, Forall f1 => Exists (expand_forall false f1)
  | false, Exists f1 => Neg (Exists (expand_forall true f1))
  | false, _ => cnf (Neg f)
  end.

Theorem noBinder_Neg : forall a : form, noBinder a -> noBinder (Neg a).
intros a H; elim H; simpl in |- *; auto.
Qed.
Hint Resolve noBinder_Neg.

Theorem expand_forall_normal :
 forall f b, prenex f -> Normal (expand_forall b f).
intros f b H; generalize b; elim H; clear H f b; simpl in |- *; auto.
intros a H H0 b; case b; auto.
intros a H H0 b; case b; auto.
intros f H; elim H; clear H f; simpl in |- *; auto.
intros b; case b; simpl in |- *; auto.
intros b; case b; simpl in |- *; auto.
intros a H H0 b; case b; simpl in |- *; apply nCnf; apply cnf_cnf; auto.
intros a b H H0 H1 H2 b0; case b0; simpl in |- *; auto; apply nCnf;
 apply cnf_cnf; auto.
intros a b H H0 H1 H2 b0; case b0; simpl in |- *; auto; apply nCnf;
 apply cnf_cnf; auto.
intros a b H H0 H1 H2 b0; case b0; simpl in |- *; auto; apply nCnf;
 apply cnf_cnf; auto.
intros a b b0; case b0; simpl in |- *; auto; apply nCnf; apply cnf_cnf; auto.
intros i a b b0; case b0; simpl in |- *; auto; apply nCnf; apply cnf_cnf;
 auto.
Qed.

Theorem expand_forall_correct :
 forall f b l,
 form2Prop l (expand_forall b f) <->
 match b with
 | true => form2Prop l f
 | false => ~ form2Prop l f
 end.
intros f; elim f; simpl in |- *.
intros f0 H b l; case b; simpl in |- *; split.
intros H0 x; case (classic (form2Prop (x :: l) f0)); auto; intros H1; case H0;
 exists x.
case (H false (x :: l)); auto.
intros H0; red in |- *; intros (x, H1).
case (H false (x :: l)); intuition.
intros (x, H0); red in |- *; intros H1.
case (H false (x :: l)); intuition.
intros H0;
 case
  (classic (ex (fun x : Z => form2Prop (x :: l) (expand_forall false f0))));
 auto; intros H1.
case H0; intros x; case (classic (form2Prop (x :: l) f0)); auto; intros H2.
case H1; exists x; generalize (H false (x :: l)); intuition.
intros f0 H b l; case b; simpl in |- *; split.
intros (x, H0); exists x; generalize (H true (x :: l)); intuition.
intros (x, H0); exists x; generalize (H true (x :: l)); intuition.
intros H0; red in |- *; intros (x, H1); case H0; exists x;
 generalize (H true (x :: l)); intuition.
intros H0; red in |- *; intros (x, H1); case H0; exists x;
 generalize (H true (x :: l)); intuition.
intros f0 H f1 H0 b l; case b.
apply (cnf_correct (ANd f0 f1) l).
generalize (cnf_correct (Neg (ANd f0 f1)) l); simpl in |- *; intuition.
intros f0 H f1 H0 b l; case b.
apply (cnf_correct (Or f0 f1) l).
generalize (cnf_correct (Neg (Or f0 f1)) l); simpl in |- *; intuition.
intros f0 H f1 H0 b l; case b.
apply (cnf_correct (Imp f0 f1) l).
generalize (cnf_correct (Neg (Imp f0 f1)) l); simpl in |- *; intuition.
intros f0 H b l; case b.
apply (cnf_correct (Neg f0) l).
generalize (cnf_correct (Neg (Neg f0)) l); simpl in |- *; intuition.
intros b l; case b; intuition.
intros b l; case b; simpl in |- *; intuition.
intros e e0 b l; case b.
apply (cnf_correct (Form.Eq e e0) l).
generalize (cnf_correct (Form.Eq e e0) l); simpl in |- *; intuition.
intros n e e0 b l; case b.
apply (cnf_correct (cnf (Cong n e e0)) l).
generalize (cnf_correct (Neg (Cong n e e0)) l); simpl in |- *; intuition.
Qed.

Theorem expand_forall_groundN :
 forall f b n, groundNForm n f -> groundNForm n (expand_forall b f).
intros f; elim f; simpl in |- *; auto;
 try (intros; case b; auto; apply cnf_groundN; auto).
intros f0 H b n H0; inversion H0; case b; auto.
intros f0 H b n H0; inversion H0; case b; auto.
Qed.
Build a normal form formula

Definition normalForm f := expand_forall true (lift_quant f).
An example
Eval compute in
  (normalForm
     (Forall
        (Or (Exists (Form.Eq (Var 1) (Plus (Var 0) (Var 0))))
           (Exists (Form.Eq (Var 1) (Plus (Plus (Var 0) (Var 0)) (Num 0))))))).
Normal is normal

Theorem normal_normal : forall f, Normal (normalForm f).
intros f; unfold normalForm in |- *.
apply expand_forall_normal.
apply lift_quant_prenex.
Qed.
normal does not change the semantic

Theorem normalForm_correct :
 forall f l, form2Prop l (normalForm f) <-> form2Prop l f.
intros f l; apply iff_trans with (form2Prop l (lift_quant f)).
apply (expand_forall_correct (lift_quant f) true l).
apply iff_sym; apply correct_lift_quant.
Qed.
normal preserves the ground level

Theorem normalForm_groundN :
 forall f n, groundNForm n f -> groundNForm n (normalForm f).
intros f n H; unfold normalForm in |- *; apply expand_forall_groundN.
apply lift_quant_groundN; auto.
Qed.