Library Stdlib.Reals.Rtrigo_def


Require Import Rbase Rfunctions SeqSeries Rtrigo_fun.
Require Import Lra Lia.
Local Open Scope R_scope.

Definition of exponential

Definition exp_in (x l:R) : Prop :=
  infinite_sum (fun i:nat => / INR (fact i) * x ^ i) l.

Lemma exp_cof_no_R0 : forall n:nat, / INR (fact n) <> 0.

Lemma exist_exp : forall x:R, { l:R | exp_in x l }.

Definition exp (x:R) : R := proj1_sig (exist_exp x).

Lemma pow_i : forall i:nat, (0 < i)%nat -> 0 ^ i = 0.

Lemma exp_0 : exp 0 = 1.

Definition of hyperbolic functions

Definition cosh (x:R) : R := (exp x + exp (- x)) / 2.
Definition sinh (x:R) : R := (exp x - exp (- x)) / 2.
Definition tanh (x:R) : R := sinh x / cosh x.

Lemma cosh_0 : cosh 0 = 1.

Lemma sinh_0 : sinh 0 = 0.

Definition cos_n (n:nat) : R := (-1) ^ n / INR (fact (2 * n)).

Lemma simpl_cos_n :
  forall n:nat, cos_n (S n) / cos_n n = - / INR (2 * S n * (2 * n + 1)).

Lemma archimed_cor1 :
  forall eps:R, 0 < eps -> exists N : nat, / INR N < eps /\ (0 < N)%nat.

Lemma Alembert_cos : Un_cv (fun n:nat => Rabs (cos_n (S n) / cos_n n)) 0.

Lemma cosn_no_R0 : forall n:nat, cos_n n <> 0.

Definition cos_in (x l:R) : Prop :=
  infinite_sum (fun i:nat => cos_n i * x ^ i) l.

Lemma exist_cos : forall x:R, { l:R | cos_in x l }.

Definition of cosinus
Definition cos (x:R) : R := let (a,_) := exist_cos (Rsqr x) in a.

Definition sin_n (n:nat) : R := (-1) ^ n / INR (fact (2 * n + 1)).

Lemma simpl_sin_n :
  forall n:nat, sin_n (S n) / sin_n n = - / INR ((2 * S n + 1) * (2 * S n)).

Lemma Alembert_sin : Un_cv (fun n:nat => Rabs (sin_n (S n) / sin_n n)) 0.

Lemma sin_no_R0 : forall n:nat, sin_n n <> 0.

Definition sin_in (x l:R) : Prop :=
  infinite_sum (fun i:nat => sin_n i * x ^ i) l.

Lemma exist_sin : forall x:R, { l:R | sin_in x l }.

Definition sin (x:R) : R := let (a,_) := exist_sin (Rsqr x) in x * a.

Properties


Lemma cos_sym : forall x:R, cos x = cos (- x).

Lemma sin_antisym : forall x:R, sin (- x) = - sin x.

Lemma sin_0 : sin 0 = 0.

Lemma cos_0 : cos 0 = 1.