Library Coq.ZArith.Zsqrt_compat
Require Import ZArithRing.
Require Import Omega.
Require Export ZArith_base.
Local Open Scope Z_scope.
THIS FILE IS DEPRECATED
Instead of the various Zsqrt defined here, please use rather
Z.sqrt (or Z.sqrtrem). The latter are pure functions without
proof parts, and more results are available about them.
Some equivalence proofs between the old and the new versions
can be found below. Importing ZArith will provides by default
the new versions.
Definition and properties of square root on Z
The following tactic replaces all instances of (POS (xI ...)) by
`2*(POS ...)+1`, but only when ... is not made only with xO, XI, or xH.
Ltac compute_POS :=
match goal with
| |- context [(Zpos (xI ?X1))] =>
match constr:(X1) with
| context [1%positive] => fail 1
| _ => rewrite (Pos2Z.inj_xI X1)
end
| |- context [(Zpos (xO ?X1))] =>
match constr:(X1) with
| context [1%positive] => fail 1
| _ => rewrite (Pos2Z.inj_xO X1)
end
end.
Inductive sqrt_data (n:Z) : Set :=
c_sqrt : forall s r:Z, n = s * s + r -> 0 <= r <= 2 * s -> sqrt_data n.
Definition sqrtrempos : forall p:positive, sqrt_data (Zpos p).
Defined.
match goal with
| |- context [(Zpos (xI ?X1))] =>
match constr:(X1) with
| context [1%positive] => fail 1
| _ => rewrite (Pos2Z.inj_xI X1)
end
| |- context [(Zpos (xO ?X1))] =>
match constr:(X1) with
| context [1%positive] => fail 1
| _ => rewrite (Pos2Z.inj_xO X1)
end
end.
Inductive sqrt_data (n:Z) : Set :=
c_sqrt : forall s r:Z, n = s * s + r -> 0 <= r <= 2 * s -> sqrt_data n.
Definition sqrtrempos : forall p:positive, sqrt_data (Zpos p).
Defined.
Define with integer input, but with a strong (readable) specification.
Definition Zsqrt :
forall x:Z,
0 <= x ->
{s : Z & {r : Z | x = s * s + r /\ s * s <= x < (s + 1) * (s + 1)}}.
Defined.
forall x:Z,
0 <= x ->
{s : Z & {r : Z | x = s * s + r /\ s * s <= x < (s + 1) * (s + 1)}}.
Defined.
Define a function of type Z->Z that computes the integer square root,
but only for positive numbers, and 0 for others.
Definition Zsqrt_plain (x:Z) : Z :=
match x with
| Zpos p =>
match Zsqrt (Zpos p) (Pos2Z.is_nonneg p) with
| existT _ s _ => s
end
| Zneg p => 0
| Z0 => 0
end.
match x with
| Zpos p =>
match Zsqrt (Zpos p) (Pos2Z.is_nonneg p) with
| existT _ s _ => s
end
| Zneg p => 0
| Z0 => 0
end.
A basic theorem about Zsqrt_plain
Theorem Zsqrt_interval :
forall n:Z,
0 <= n ->
Zsqrt_plain n * Zsqrt_plain n <= n <
(Zsqrt_plain n + 1) * (Zsqrt_plain n + 1).
Positivity
Direct correctness on squares.
Zsqrt_plain is increasing
Equivalence between Zsqrt_plain and Z.sqrt